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People and census in Highland

Council area

North west Scotland. 237,260 people (mid-2025 estimate) in 26,159 square kilometres, the 2nd most sparsely populated council in the UK.

15 layers about people and census for Highland, each at the level its publisher released it, with its own date and source.

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Population by output area

Census 2021, England and Wales

Under 129379 or more

Highland’s 2,054 output areas range from 58 to 761.

What is the population of Highland?

Highland had 235,330 usual residents at the census.

Highland is the 88th most populated of 361 in the UK.

Population

Council
235,330
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

Highland had 235,330 usual residents at the census.

Highland is the 88th most populated of 361 in the UK.

Population: Highland among every council361 areas from 2,053 to 1,144,919. The middle area is 143,926. Highland is 235,330.

Population estimate

Council
237,260
ONS population estimates · 2025

Highland’s population was an estimated 237,260 in mid-2025.

The population fell 0.1% in the year to mid-2025.

Highland is 93rd most populated of 361 for population.

Population estimate: Highland among every council361 areas from 2,299 to 1,176,960. The middle area is 148,772. Highland is 237,260.

Aged 15 to 64

Council
61.5%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

61.5% of residents in Highland were aged 15 to 64 at the census.

In Scotland the figure is 64.6%.

Against Scotland
5% lower64.6%
Aged 15 to 64: Highland among every council361 areas from 53.9% to 79.6%. The middle area is 62.8%. Highland is 61.5%.

Aged 65 and over

Council
23.7%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

23.7% of residents in Highland were aged 65 or over at the census.

In Scotland the figure is 20.0%.

Against Scotland
19% higher20.0%
Aged 65 and over: Highland among every council361 areas from 5.6% to 33.5%. The middle area is 19.7%. Highland is 23.7%.

Aged under 15

Council
14.8%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

14.8% of residents in Highland were aged under 15 at the census.

In Scotland the figure is 15.3%.

Against Scotland
3% lower15.3%
Aged under 15: Highland among every council361 areas from 6.4% to 24.6%. The middle area is 16.9%. Highland is 14.8%.

Born outside the UK

Council
7.5%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

7.5% of residents in Highland were born outside the UK.

In Scotland the figure is 10.2%.

Against Scotland
26% lower10.2%
Born outside the UK: Highland among every council361 areas from 2.6% to 56.1%. The middle area is 9.9%. Highland is 7.5%.

Disability

Council
23.8%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

23.8% of residents in Highland had their day-to-day activities limited by a long-term health problem or disability.

In Scotland the figure is 24.1%.

Against Scotland
1% lower24.1%
Disability: Highland among every council361 areas from 10.7% to 29.3%. The middle area is 18.5%. Highland is 23.8%.

Good or very good health

Council
79.8%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

79.8% of residents in Highland said their health was good or very good.

In Scotland the figure is 78.8%.

Against Scotland
1% higher78.8%
Good or very good health: Highland among every council361 areas from 73.6% to 89.3%. The middle area is 81.7%. Highland is 79.8%.

Households

Council
111,721
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

Highland had 111,721 households at the census.

Highland is 69th highest of 361 for the number of households.

Households: Highland among every council361 areas from 942 to 423,456. The middle area is 60,932. Highland is 111,721.

Households without a car or van

Council
18.1%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

18.1% of households in Highland had no car or van at the census.

In Scotland the figure is 26.4%.

Against Scotland
31% lower26.4%
Households without a car or van: Highland among every council361 areas from 7.8% to 77.2%. The middle area is 18.6%. Highland is 18.1%.

Owner-occupied homes

Council
67.8%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

67.8% of households in Highland owned their home at the census.

In Scotland the figure is 63.2%.

Against Scotland
7% higher63.2%
Owner-occupied homes: Highland among every council361 areas from 25.7% to 82.6%. The middle area is 67.3%. Highland is 67.8%.

Population density

Council
9 per km²
Worked out by Open Index · 2021

Highland had 9 people per square kilometre at the census.

In Scotland the figure is 69 per km².

Worked out by Open Index from census population counts and the area of each place.

Against Scotland
87% lower69 per km²
Population density: Highland among every council361 areas from 8 per km² to 15,696 per km². The middle area is 568 per km². Highland is 9 per km².

Private rented homes

Council
10.7%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

10.7% of households in Highland rented privately at the census.

In Scotland the figure is 12.9%.

Against Scotland
17% lower12.9%
Private rented homes: Highland among every council361 areas from 5.7% to 48.3%. The middle area is 17.3%. Highland is 10.7%.

Social rented homes

Council
19.4%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

19.4% of households in Highland rented from a council or housing association at the census.

In Scotland the figure is 22.5%.

Against Scotland
14% lower22.5%
Social rented homes: Highland among every council361 areas from 5.5% to 40.5%. The middle area is 14.6%. Highland is 19.4%.

Annual population change

Council
−0.1%
Worked out by Open Index · 2025

Highland’s estimated population changed by −0.1% in the year to mid-2025.

Worked out by Open Index from the mid-year population estimates.

Annual population change: Highland among every council361 areas from −3.5% to 2.4%. The middle area is 0.4%. Highland is −0.1%.