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People and census in Waltham Forest

London borough

North east London. 283,713 people in 39 square kilometres.

24 layers about people and census for Waltham Forest, each at the level its publisher released it, with its own date and source.

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Population by output area

Census 2021, England and Wales

Under 129379 or more

Waltham Forest’s 771 output areas range from 100 to 794.

What is the population of Waltham Forest?

Waltham Forest had 278,426 usual residents at the census.

Waltham Forest is the 65th most populated of 361 in the UK.

Population

Council
278,426
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

Waltham Forest had 278,426 usual residents at the census.

Waltham Forest is the 65th most populated of 361 in the UK.

Population: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 2,053 to 1,144,919. The middle area is 143,926. Waltham Forest is 278,426.

Population estimate

Council
283,713
ONS population estimates · 2025

Waltham Forest’s population was an estimated 283,713 in mid-2025.

The population held steady in the year to mid-2025.

Waltham Forest is 68th most populated of 361 for population.

Population estimate: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 2,299 to 1,176,960. The middle area is 148,772. Waltham Forest is 283,713.

Aged 15 to 64

Council
70.8%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

70.8% of residents in Waltham Forest were aged 15 to 64 at the census.

In London the figure is 70.0%.

Against London
1% higher70.0%
Aged 15 to 64: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 53.9% to 79.6%. The middle area is 62.8%. Waltham Forest is 70.8%.

Aged 65 and over

Council
10.2%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

10.2% of residents in Waltham Forest were aged 65 or over at the census.

In London the figure is 11.9%.

Against London
14% lower11.9%
Aged 65 and over: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 5.6% to 33.5%. The middle area is 19.7%. Waltham Forest is 10.2%.

Aged under 15

Council
19.0%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

19.0% of residents in Waltham Forest were aged under 15 at the census.

In London the figure is 18.1%.

Against London
5% higher18.1%
Aged under 15: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 6.4% to 24.6%. The middle area is 16.9%. Waltham Forest is 19.0%.

Born outside the UK

Council
38.6%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

38.6% of residents in Waltham Forest were born outside the UK.

In London the figure is 40.6%.

Against London
5% lower40.6%
Born outside the UK: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 2.6% to 56.1%. The middle area is 9.9%. Waltham Forest is 38.6%.

Disability

Council
13.2%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

13.2% of residents in Waltham Forest had their day-to-day activities limited by a long-term health problem or disability.

In London the figure is 13.2%.

Against London
About the same13.2%
Disability: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 10.7% to 29.3%. The middle area is 18.5%. Waltham Forest is 13.2%.

Good or very good health

Council
85.0%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

85.0% of residents in Waltham Forest said their health was good or very good.

In London the figure is 85.4%.

Against London
About the same85.4%
Good or very good health: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 73.6% to 89.3%. The middle area is 81.7%. Waltham Forest is 85.0%.

Households

Council
102,901
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

Waltham Forest had 102,901 households at the census.

Waltham Forest is 85th highest of 361 for the number of households.

Households: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 942 to 423,456. The middle area is 60,932. Waltham Forest is 102,901.

Households without a car or van

Council
42.1%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

42.1% of households in Waltham Forest had no car or van at the census.

In London the figure is 42.1%.

Against London
About the same42.1%
Households without a car or van: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 7.8% to 77.2%. The middle area is 18.6%. Waltham Forest is 42.1%.

Owner-occupied homes

Council
50.6%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

50.6% of households in Waltham Forest owned their home at the census.

In London the figure is 46.8%.

Against London
8% higher46.8%
Owner-occupied homes: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 25.7% to 82.6%. The middle area is 67.3%. Waltham Forest is 50.6%.

Population density

Council
7,174 per km²
Worked out by Open Index · 2021

Waltham Forest had 7,174 people per square kilometre at the census.

In London the figure is 5,593 per km².

Worked out by Open Index from census population counts and the area of each place.

Against London
28% higher5,593 per km²
Population density: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 8 per km² to 15,696 per km². The middle area is 568 per km². Waltham Forest is 7,174 per km².

Private rented homes

Council
27.8%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

27.8% of households in Waltham Forest rented privately at the census.

In London the figure is 30.0%.

Against London
7% lower30.0%
Private rented homes: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 5.7% to 48.3%. The middle area is 17.3%. Waltham Forest is 27.8%.

Social rented homes

Council
21.5%
ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

21.5% of households in Waltham Forest rented from a council or housing association at the census.

In London the figure is 23.1%.

Against London
7% lower23.1%
Social rented homes: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from 5.5% to 40.5%. The middle area is 14.6%. Waltham Forest is 21.5%.

Degree-level qualifications

CouncilEngland, Wales and Northern Ireland only
43.2%
ONS Census 2021 and NISRA Census 2021 · 2021

43.2% of residents aged 16 and over in Waltham Forest had a degree-level qualification at the census.

In London the figure is 46.7%.

Against London
7% lower46.7%
Degree-level qualifications: Waltham Forest among every council329 areas from 18.2% to 74.2%. The middle area is 31.8%. Waltham Forest is 43.2%.

Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh

CouncilEngland and Wales only
19.9%
ONS Census 2021 · 2021

19.9% of residents in Waltham Forest identified with the Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh ethnic group.

In London the figure is 20.7%.

Against London
4% lower20.7%
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh: Waltham Forest among every council318 areas from 0.3% to 47.3%. The middle area is 3.6%. Waltham Forest is 19.9%.

Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African

CouncilEngland and Wales only
15.0%
ONS Census 2021 · 2021

15.0% of residents in Waltham Forest identified with the Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African ethnic group.

In London the figure is 13.5%.

Against London
11% higher13.5%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African: Waltham Forest among every council318 areas from 0.1% to 26.8%. The middle area is 1.1%. Waltham Forest is 15.0%.

Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups

CouncilEngland and Wales only
6.5%
ONS Census 2021 · 2021

6.5% of residents in Waltham Forest identified with a Mixed or Multiple ethnic group.

In London the figure is 5.7%.

Against London
14% higher5.7%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Waltham Forest among every council318 areas from 0.7% to 8.1%. The middle area is 2.2%. Waltham Forest is 6.5%.

Other ethnic group

CouncilEngland and Wales only
5.8%
ONS Census 2021 · 2021

5.8% of residents in Waltham Forest identified with another ethnic group, including Arab.

In London the figure is 6.3%.

Against London
8% lower6.3%
Other ethnic group: Waltham Forest among every council318 areas from 0.2% to 13.5%. The middle area is 0.9%. Waltham Forest is 5.8%.

White ethnic groups

CouncilEngland and Wales only
52.8%
ONS Census 2021 · 2021

52.8% of residents in Waltham Forest identified with a White ethnic group.

In London the figure is 53.8%.

Against London
2% lower53.8%
White ethnic groups: Waltham Forest among every council318 areas from 30.8% to 98.2%. The middle area is 92.2%. Waltham Forest is 52.8%.

Christian

CouncilEngland and Wales only
39.0%
ONS Census 2021 · 2021

39.0% of residents in Waltham Forest said they were Christian.

In London the figure is 40.7%.

Against London
4% lower40.7%
Christian: Waltham Forest among every council318 areas from 22.3% to 66.6%. The middle area is 47.9%. Waltham Forest is 39.0%.

No religion

CouncilEngland and Wales only
27.9%
ONS Census 2021 · 2021

27.9% of residents in Waltham Forest said they had no religion.

In London the figure is 27.1%.

Against London
3% higher27.1%
No religion: Waltham Forest among every council318 areas from 10.6% to 56.7%. The middle area is 39.9%. Waltham Forest is 27.9%.

Working mainly from home

CouncilEngland and Wales only
37.6%
ONS Census 2021 · 2021

37.6% of working residents in Waltham Forest worked mainly from home in March 2021.

In London the figure is 42.1%.

Against London
11% lower42.1%
Working mainly from home: Waltham Forest among every council318 areas from 10.6% to 67.3%. The middle area is 29.6%. Waltham Forest is 37.6%.

Annual population change

Council
0.0%
Worked out by Open Index · 2025

Waltham Forest’s estimated population changed by 0.0% in the year to mid-2025.

Worked out by Open Index from the mid-year population estimates.

Against the UK
100% lower0.3%
Annual population change: Waltham Forest among every council361 areas from −3.5% to 2.4%. The middle area is 0.4%. Waltham Forest is 0.0%.