# People and census in United Kingdom

England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 69,483,939 people (mid-2025 estimate) in 244,378 square kilometres.

24 layers about people and census for United Kingdom, each at the level its publisher released it, with its own date and source.

## Population

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/population?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/population) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/population/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-population

## Population estimate

United Kingdom: **69,483,939** (2025, united kingdom level). Source: ONS population estimates. Published 1 October 2026.

United Kingdom’s population was an estimated 69,483,939 in mid-2025.
The population rose 0.3% in the year to mid-2025.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/population-estimate?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/population-estimate) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/population-estimate/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-population-estimate

## Aged 15 to 64

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/age-15-to-64?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/age-15-to-64) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/age-15-to-64/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-age-15-to-64

## Aged 65 and over

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/age-65-and-over?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/age-65-and-over) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/age-65-and-over/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-age-65-and-over

## Aged under 15

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/age-under-15?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/age-under-15) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/age-under-15/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-age-under-15

## Born outside the UK

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/born-outside-uk?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/born-outside-uk) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/born-outside-uk/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-born-outside-uk

## Disability

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/disability?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/disability) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/disability/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-disability

## Good or very good health

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/good-health?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/good-health) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/good-health/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-good-health

## Households

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/households?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/households) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/households/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-households

## Households without a car or van

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/no-car-or-van?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/no-car-or-van) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/no-car-or-van/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-no-car-or-van

## Owner-occupied homes

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/owner-occupied?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/owner-occupied) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/owner-occupied/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-owner-occupied

## Population density

Nation level, 2021. Source: Worked out by Open Index from census population counts and the area of each place.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/population-density?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/population-density) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/population-density/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-population-density

## Private rented homes

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/private-rented?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/private-rented) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/private-rented/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-private-rented

## Social rented homes

Nation level, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and Scotland's Census 2022 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/social-rented?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/social-rented) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/social-rented/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-social-rented

## Degree-level qualifications

Nation level, England, Wales and Northern Ireland only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021 and NISRA Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/degree-level-qualifications?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/degree-level-qualifications) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/degree-level-qualifications/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-degree-level-qualifications

## Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh

Nation level, England and Wales only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/ethnic-group-asian?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/ethnic-group-asian) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/ethnic-group-asian/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-ethnic-group-asian

## Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African

Nation level, England and Wales only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/ethnic-group-black?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/ethnic-group-black) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/ethnic-group-black/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-ethnic-group-black

## Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups

Nation level, England and Wales only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/ethnic-group-mixed?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/ethnic-group-mixed) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/ethnic-group-mixed/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-ethnic-group-mixed

## Other ethnic group

Nation level, England and Wales only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/ethnic-group-other?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/ethnic-group-other) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/ethnic-group-other/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-ethnic-group-other

## White ethnic groups

Nation level, England and Wales only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/ethnic-group-white?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/ethnic-group-white) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/ethnic-group-white/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-ethnic-group-white

## Christian

Nation level, England and Wales only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/christian?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/christian) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/christian/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-religion-christian

## No religion

Nation level, England and Wales only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/no-religion?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/no-religion) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/no-religion/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-religion-none

## Working mainly from home

Nation level, England and Wales only, 2021. Source: ONS Census 2021.

Published for nations, not as one figure for the whole of United Kingdom. The map shows each one.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/work-from-home?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/work-from-home) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/work-from-home/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-work-from-home

## Annual population change

United Kingdom: **0.3%** (2025, united kingdom level). Source: Worked out by Open Index from the mid-year population estimates. Published 1 October 2026.

United Kingdom’s estimated population changed by 0.3% in the year to mid-2025.

[Map](https://openindex.co.uk/map/population-change?place=K02000001) · [Source and method](https://openindex.co.uk/sources/population-change) · [Ranking](https://openindex.co.uk/rankings/population-change/uk) · https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-population-estimate-change-1y

## More on this place

- [Overview](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom)
- [Housing](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/housing) (17)
- [Crime](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/crime) (19)
- [Deprivation](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/deprivation) (14)
- [Health](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/health) (4)
- [Education](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/education) (2)
- [Environment](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/environment) (9)
- [Transport](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/transport) (4)
- [Connectivity](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/connectivity) (5)
- [Planning](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/planning) (3)
- [Economy](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/economy) (4)
- [Council tax](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/council-tax) (11)
- [Elections](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/elections) (11)
- [Local services](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/services) (3)
- [Sources](https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/sources) (29)

The same figures as JSON: https://openindex.co.uk/v1/places/K02000001/data?family=people

## How to cite

Source: Open Index, openindex.co.uk. Link to this page, https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people, or to one figure with its anchor, https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people#l-population.

Open Index's own text and the figures it works out are licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source data keeps its publishers' licences, named with each figure. Give each figure's period and source with it.

Snapshot 2026.10.9, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23508848. The HTML page: https://openindex.co.uk/united-kingdom/people
